Seeing your pet have a seizure can be a frightening experience. While seizures are often sudden and unexpected, knowing what to do can help you stay calm and protect your pet during these episodes.
What is a Seizure?
A seizure is a sudden and brief disturbance of the brain function and is one of the most common neurological conditions in pets. During a seizure a pet might collapse, lose consiousness, defaecate or urinate, drool and their muscle activity can be uncontrollable. Seizures can be caused by idiopathic epilepsy, brain tumours, brain trauma, toxins, metabolic disorders, or underlying illnesses.
What to do if your pet has a seizure
1.
Stay Calm
While it’s distressing to witness, try to remain calm. Your pet isn’t in pain, and your calm presence can help reduce their stress once they regain awareness.
2.
Keep Your Pet Safe
Move furniture or objects away to prevent injury. If your pet is near stairs or a sharp edge, gently slide them away if it’s safe to do so.
3.
Do Not Touch Their Mouth
Contrary to popular belief, pets cannot swallow their tongues. Avoid placing your hands near their mouth as there is a high risk of getting bitten badly or injuring your pet.
4.
Time and record the Seizure
Knowing how long the seizure lasts is helpful information for your veterinarian. Most seizures last under 2 minutes. If possible, try to record a video of the episode.
5.
Keep the Environment Quiet
Turn off lights, TV, and loud sounds if possible. A calm, darkened room can help prevent additional stress once the seizure ends.
Call Your Veterinarian
Always contact us after a seizure, especially if:
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The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes. This is often characterised as Status Epilepticus, which can be a serious life threatening condition. In this case, you need to contact the veterinary practive immediately. We will need to administer intravenous antiepileptic medication to prevent any permanent brain damage or even death.
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Your pet has multiple seizures in 24 hours
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Your pet is not recovering normally after the episode
After the Seizure
Your pet may be disoriented, confused, wobbly, or temporarily blind. Stay close and keep them safe and comfortable as they recover.
